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BUSINESS & GST

E-commerce Seller Margin Check

Check the actual margin on a product already priced at ₹1200 with a ₹800 cost.

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About this tool

Margin is profit expressed as a percentage of the selling price — not the cost, which is the detail that trips people up when they use "margin" and "markup" interchangeably. A 30% margin means 30% of what the customer pays is profit; the other 70% covers cost.

This calculator works both directions. Given a cost and a target margin, it tells you what to charge. Given a cost and a price you're already charging (or considering), it tells you the actual margin you're getting — useful for checking whether a price you picked intuitively actually hits your target profitability.

The formula: selling price = cost ÷ (1 − margin%). This is different from a markup calculation (cost × (1 + markup%)), which is why the same percentage produces a different price depending on which one you use — see the Discount & Markup Calculator if you specifically need markup-on-cost instead.

Worked example: a product costs ₹500 to make, and you want a 40% margin. Selling price = 500 ÷ (1 − 0.40) = 500 ÷ 0.60 = ₹833.33, giving a profit of ₹333.33 per unit. A common mistake is computing this as cost × 1.40 = ₹700 instead — that's a markup calculation, and it actually gives a smaller profit percentage than the margin you were aiming for, not the same one.

Frequently asked questions

Why is margin different from markup for the same percentage?

Margin is profit as a percentage of selling price; markup is profit as a percentage of cost. A 50% markup on a ₹100 cost gives a ₹150 price, which is only a 33% margin — they’re calculated against different bases.

What margin should I target?

This varies enormously by industry — retail, services, and manufacturing all have different typical margins. This tool computes the math; the target percentage is a business decision only you can make.

Does this include GST or other taxes in the price?

No, this works on a pre-tax cost and price. Add GST separately using the GST Invoice Generator when billing a customer.

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