Rent vs buy calculator

See whether renting and investing the difference beats buying, over however long you plan to stay.

Last reviewed: August 2026 · Figures are estimates for general planning only — see the explanation below for this calculator's specific assumptions.

20%
6.5% p.a.
30 years
4% p.a.
4% p.a.
8% p.a.
1% of home value
10 years

over 10 years, buying builds about ₹4,01,018 in home equity, while renting and investing the difference grows to about ₹2,95,703 — Buying comes out ahead here, by about ₹1,05,314. Just need the monthly payment on the loan itself, without the rent comparison?

How this comparison actually works

The honest way to compare renting and buying isn't just "EMI vs rent" -- it's what each choice does to your net worth over time. A renter doesn't need a down payment, so this calculator assumes that money gets invested instead. Then, in any year where owning costs more out-of-pocket (EMI plus maintenance) than renting would, the renter is assumed to invest that difference too -- and in years where renting costs more (as rent keeps rising against a flat EMI), that draws down the renter's invested amount instead. Both effects compound forward using your expected investment return.

At the end of your chosen holding period, buying is compared as home equity (your home's appreciated value minus whatever loan balance is still outstanding) against renting's final invested portfolio value.

Why buying can win even when monthly costs look similar

Every EMI payment is part interest (a real cost, gone for good) and part principal (which stays with you as home equity). This is a kind of forced saving a renter doesn't have unless they actively invest the difference themselves. That's why, even in a scenario where total cash paid out is nearly identical either way, buying often still comes out ahead on pure net worth -- the amortization schedule is quietly building equity the whole time.

What this doesn't include

Closing costs, stamp duty and registration charges, brokerage or agent fees, a rent security deposit, and selling costs if you eventually sell the home are all real expenses that vary too much by market and situation to model generically here -- they're excluded, not assumed to be zero. If any of these are significant in your market, treat this calculator's result as directionally useful rather than exact.

Frequently asked questions

Why does buying sometimes win even when the monthly cost is about the same as rent?

Part of every EMI payment is principal, not interest — and that portion stays with you as home equity, unlike rent which is gone the moment you pay it. This is a kind of forced saving, so buying can build more net worth even in years where the actual cash paid out is nearly identical to renting.

What single input changes this answer the most?

Home appreciation and your expected investment return, since they compound over the entire holding period and pull in opposite directions — higher home appreciation favors buying, higher investment returns favor renting. How long you plan to stay matters too: a short holding period rarely lets buying's upfront costs and amortization advantage catch up.

Does this include closing costs, stamp duty, or selling costs?

No — these vary too much by location and situation to model generically, so they're excluded rather than assumed to be zero. If they're significant in your market, treat this calculator's result as directional rather than exact, and mentally tilt it slightly toward renting to account for them.

What happens to the down payment amount if I choose to rent instead?

This calculator assumes it gets invested at your expected return rate instead of being tied up in a home, growing for your entire holding period — since that's the real opportunity cost of putting that money into a down payment rather than a portfolio.

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